The specific epithet is Latin for “pale” in reference to the color of the showy ray florets. The genus name is derived from a Greek word for “hedgehog” in reference to the spiny bracts covering the head. You’ll also need to watch out for any common coneflower pests and diseases.Pale Purple Coneflower ( Echinacea pallida) of the Aster or Composite (Asteraceae) family is a heavily pubescent herbaceous perennial with long lanceolate leaves and large, spectacular flowerheads. Echinacea plants prefer loose, well-draining soils that aren’t too rich in nutrients. Coneflowers rarely need fertilizing if you top them up with fresh compost in the spring. Water coneflowers once a week for seedlings or young plants in their first year until they become established.Įchinacea plants can survive and thrive even if their soil lacks nutrients. Established coneflower plants will rarely need watering unless the weather is exceptionally dry. Most varieties do best when given partial shade during the afternoon.Ĭoneflowers are used to growing on open prairies, so they have evolved to be drought-tolerant. Coneflowers require six to eight hours of direct sun every day and are best exposed in the morning. Coneflowers are drought-tolerant and grow happily in loose, nutrient-deficient soils.Ĭoneflowers are also relatively easy to transplant and divide if you’re looking to expand your collection or relocate to a more suitable location.Įchinacea plants grow best in full sun, although in hotter regions, they should be protected from intense afternoon light. Most Echinacea varieties are great for beginners. Cut coneflowers make a great get-well-soon gift for anyone recovering from an illness.Ĭoneflowers are dazzling, easy-to-grow perennials that require very little maintenance or effort. Because Echinacea is believed to have medicinal uses, coneflowers symbolize healing, health, and strength. Meaning & SymbolismĬoneflowers are iconic American wildflowers that are rich with meaning and symbolism. Coneflowers also have significant benefits for gardeners because their nectar-rich flowers attract hordes of pollinators. Echinacea was adopted as a medicinal plant by European settlers and is still widely used. Uses & BenefitsĮchinacea has several uses in traditional Native American medicine, such as alleviating burns, bites, colds, and toothaches. Individual Echinacea flowers can last for several weeks as part of the long blooming season. Some cultivars flower earlier or for shorter periods starting as early as late spring. The vast majority of coneflower cultivars are in flower from July until September or even October. Echinacea foliage varies between oval-shaped or lance-shaped leaves and is occasionally serrated, with hairs covering the leaves and stems. Some varieties produce large flowers that are several inches wide. They’re prized for their ornamental value and also look beautiful as a cut flower for a vase or bouquet arrangement.Ĭoneflowers are deciduous flowering perennials that can grow up to 4 feet high. Coneflowers come in several colors, from purple and pink to orange, red, yellow, and white. These cones are surrounded by an array of petals, which often droop downward to create the coneflower’s iconic shuttlecock shape. 26) Echinacea purpurea ‘Magnus Superior’Įchinacea plants are best-known for their spiky central cones, which are a cluster of tiny reddish-brown to orange flowers.15) Echinacea purpurea ‘Primadonna Deep Rose’.12) Echinacea purpurea ‘Fragrant Angel’.6) Echinacea purpurea ‘PowWow Wild Berry’.5) Echinacea purpurea ‘Butterfly Kisses’.1) Echinacea purpurea ‘Balsomsed/Sombrero Salsa Red’.30 Popular Types of Echinacea / Coneflowers.Echinacea tennesseensis – Tennessee coneflower.Echinacea simulata – Wavyleaf purple coneflower.
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